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NR 509 Week 5 iHuman Virtual Patient Encounter Attempt 3691025 - Anselmo Lopez

Chamberlain University Nursing NR 509 Advanced Physical Assessment Laci Peterson 10 pages
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History Notecard by Jerricka McCullum on case Anselmo Lopez Use this to collect your thoughts to develop a differential diagnosis list. Step 1: Write symptoms (Sx) you have identified in the appropriate column and row. Step 2: Characterize the symptoms using "OLDCARTS" (ie., Onset, Location, Characteristics...etc) in the HPI section. Step 3: Record your thoughts in the space labeled "What this means". Is the disease acute or chronic? Infectious or other?... Timing/treatments Sx= knee Sx=Burning Sx=high blood Hx Categories pain in center of pressure Sx= Sx= Sx= chest CC Provided high blood pressure How can I help I was sent here by you? the health fair nurse, and my wife wants my blood pressure checked Any other DEnies chest Denies headaches, symptoms? pain heart palpitations, dizziness. HPI Onset/events was told by doctor years ago to watch diet because blood pressure was high Location r knee stomach Duration increased intermittent unknown over the for years years Characteristics achy burning sensation Aggravating movement spicy foods no aggravating factors noted Reliving motrin OTC no b/p meds noted omeprazole 20mg Severity describes 2/10 denies any cardiac as achy related pain What this means The patient has chronic conditions including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hypertension, as well as ongoing right knee pain consistent with arthritis. Attempt: 3691025 Report generated on 10/3/2025, 2:35:59 AM America/Denver Management Plan by Jerricka McCullum on case Anselmo Lopez S: Subjective Mr. A. Lopez is a 57-year-old male construction worker who presents for evaluation of elevated blood pressure. He lives with his wife and son and reports smoking one pack of cigarettes daily. He was advised at a recent health fair to seek medical attention after a nurse recorded an elevated blood pressure reading. He recalls being previously encouraged to make dietary changes but has not followed up with a provider unless absolutely necessary. His family history is notable for hypertension in his brother and uncle. Past medical history includes knee surgery and gastritis, currently untreated. O: Objective Vital Signs: Temperature: 98.6°F Heart Rate: 76 bpm Respiratory Rate: 18/min Blood Pressure: 170/96 mmHg Oxygen Saturation: 98% on room air General: Alert and oriented ×4 BMI: 28.8 (Overweight) Fundoscopy: Arteriovenous (AV) nicking noted Diagnostics: EKG: Normal sinus rhythm Blood tests: Within normal limits Urinalysis: Normal A: Assessment Diagnosis: Essential (Primary) Hypertension ICD-10 Code: I10 – Essential (primary) hypertension This code is used when elevated blood pressure is diagnosed without comorbid heart or kidney disease2 Additional Findings: AV nicking suggests chronic hypertensive vascular changes Overweight status and tobacco use are contributing risk factors P: Plan Lifestyle Modifications: Smoking cessation support and referral to cessation resources Initiate low-sodium, heart-healthy diet (e.g., DASH diet) Encourage regular physical activity tailored to joint health Monitoring: Begin home BP monitoring using a wrist device Record daily readings and bring log to next visit Education: Discuss risks of uncontrolled hypertension and benefits of early intervention Provide patient-friendly resources on diet and smoking cessation Follow-Up: Reevaluate blood pressure in 3 months Consider pharmacologic treatment if lifestyle changes are insufficient

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