NR 601 Week 1 Quiz - Answers Key

Question 7 According to the “Rule of Fourths,” which statement BEST reflects the multifactorial contributors to functional decline in older adults? A. Functional loss in older adults is due to irreversible age-related changes. B. Functional decline is equally influenced by aging, disuse, disease, and iatrogenic factors, each contributing approximately one-quarter. C. The Rule of Fourths is used to classify chronic diseases rather than functional decline in aging. D.Aging alone accounts for the majority of decline in function, with minimal impact from lifestyle or disease. Correct Answer: B. Functional decline is equally influenced by aging, disuse, disease, and iatrogenic factors, each contributing approximately one-quarter. Question 8 Which statement accurately reflects the differences between palliative care and hospice care? A. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments for any serious illness. B. Hospice care allows curative treatments and can be initiated at any stage of a serious illness. C. Palliative care is limited to the final six months of life and requires discontinuation of curative treatment. D. Both palliative and hospice care are only available if a client has less than a 6-month life expectancy. Correct Answer: A. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments for any serious illness. Question 9 Which statement BEST reflects a foundational principle in providing effective care to older adult patients? A.A multidisciplinary approach that emphasizes functional ability, screening for underdiagnosed conditions, and honoring patient preferences is central to geriatric care. B. The presence of multiple chronic conditions in older adults typically eliminates the need for screening minor issues or providing preventative education. C. Hospital-based interventions are the most efficient and preferred method for managing older adult health needs. D.Treatment plans should prioritize curing diseases, with minimal focus on social or functional aspects. Correct Answer: A. A multidisciplinary approach that emphasizes functional ability, screening for underdiagnosed conditions, and honoring patient preferences is central to geriatric care. D.The Beers Criteria identifies potentially inappropriate medications for geriatric adults. Correct Answer: D. The Beers Criteria identifies potentially inappropriate medications for geriatric adults. Question 13 Which statement MOST accurately reflects Medicare’s coverage of durable medical equipment (DME)? A. Medicare only covers DME for individuals residing in long-term care facilities. B. Medicare covers medically necessary DME when prescribed by a provider. C. Medicare covers equipment the patient requests for comfort, including home modifications and furniture. D. Medicare covers DME on a short-term rental basis only. Correct Answer: B. Medicare covers medically necessary DME when prescribed by a provider. Question 14 Which factor MOST significantly contributes to delayed care and preventable emergency visits among older adults? A. Mobility issues that prevent the ability to travel. B. Transitioning insurance coverage to Medicare and high out-of-pocket expenses. C. Literacy skills and the ability to understand Medicare rules. D. Limited transportation options in urban areas hinder timely access to care. Correct Answer: B. Transitioning insurance coverage to Medicare and high out- of-pocket expenses. Question 15 Which statement BEST reflects the current understanding of physiological aging according to current research? A. Cellular changes such as