NR 601 Week 2 Quiz

C. Breast cancer D. Type 1 diabetes Answer: A. PCOS 12. Question: Which antihypertensive medication works by blocking the conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2, leading to vasodilation and reduced fluid retention? A. Metoprolol B. Losartan C. Lisinopril D. Imlodipine. Answer: C. Lisinopril 13. Question: Which physical assessment finding in a client with chronic stable angina is most likely to reflect increased myocardial oxygen demand? A. Displaced point of maximal impulse B.Jugular vein distention C. Increased resting heart rate D. S4 heart sound Answer: C. Increased resting heart rate 14. Question: Which client report warrants the most immediate evaluation when managing hyperlipidemia with statin therapy? A. Fatigue after a long work day B. Dark colored urine C. Forgetfulness during stressful periods D. Muscle soreness after beginning an exercise routine. Answer: B. Dark colored urine 15. Question: Which client report indicates a need to contact the provider due to potential worsening of stable angina? A. Shortness of breath during exercise that is relieved with periods of rest. B. Chest discomfort that now occurs at rest instead of only with exertion C. Occasional skipped heartbeats without associated symptoms D. Mild fatigue after a full day of activity. Answer: B. Chest discomfort that now occurs at rest instead of only with exertion 16. Question: Which finding in a client most strongly supports a diagnosis of hypertension with possible end organ involvement? A. S3 heart sound and visual disturbances. B. A BMI of 36 and occasional fatigue. C. Headache and a heart rate of 52 beats per minute. C. Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol D. Ankle brachial index of 0.80. Answer: D. Ankle brachial index of 0.80. 22. Question: Which medication class is used to improve walking distance in clients with intermittent claudication due to lower extremity peripheral artery disease? A statins B phosphodiesterase inhibitors C. beta blockers D. Antiplatelet agents. Answer: B phosphodiesterase inhibitors 23. Question: Which patient is at the highest risk for developing heart failure? A. A 60-year-old with well-controlled hypothyroidism and no cardiac history. B. A 52-year-old with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. C. A 35-year-old who consumes alcohol socially on the weekends and does not exercise regularly. D. A 40-year-old with mild asthma and a BMI of 24. Answer: B. A 52-year-old with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. 24. Question: Which medication is primarily used in coronary artery disease to reduce LDL cholesterol and stabilize atherosclerotic plaques? A. Fish oil B. Atorvastatin C. Fiber supplementation D. Aspirin Answer: B. Atorvastatin 25. Question: A 58-year-old client reports chest tightness that occurs consistently during brisk walking and resolves within minutes of rest. Based on this presentation, which diagnosis is most likely? A. Stable angina B. Unstable angina C. Acute coronary syndrome D. GERD Answer: A. Stable angina