NR 511 Week 5 Discussion; Preventative Care Screenings.....

I. Screening recommendations are typically presented to patients during routine visits or at follow-up visits thereafter for patients who previously refused or wanted to give it more time. The providers use clear and straightforward language for the patients and assess whether they require additional education or clarification. If/when the patients have cultural barriers, the providers ensure they are culturally respectful and sensitive in their approach to teaching the patient the purpose and positive outcomes of the screenings/interventions. c. Screening opportunities are often missed in vulnerable populations and those with limited access to care. Describe changes you recommend in your practice setting and community to increase the frequency of preventative screenings within vulnerable populations. • In the practice setting, one recommendation is to incorporate easy-to-understand, visually engaging infographics into patient education efforts, particularly for those with literacy challenges. These materials should use simple language, clear visuals, and culturally relevant imagery to explain the purpose and benefits of screenings in a way that is accessible to patients with varying levels of literacy. By presenting information in a visual format, patients can better understand complex medical concepts and make informed decisions about their health. For patients who may need additional time to consider a recommended treatment or intervention, these infographics can also be provided as take-home materials, serving as a visual reminder to reinforce the importance of screenings and encourage follow-up action. This approach helps bridge the gap for patients who may struggle with written information, ensuring they receive the education they need to engage in preventative care. In my clinical practicum, I work in a primary care ofÏce that predominantly serves older adult patients. Preventative care plays a central role in this setting, with two key screenings frequently emphasized: the Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk calculator developed by the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and The quality of preventative care I’ve observed in my clinical practicum is generally high. The providers place a strong emphasis on screenings and preventative care. This is especially influenced by the fact that the practice a managed care organization. In terms of potential bias or disparities, I haven’t necessarily noticed any. If anything, there are times that the providers may not heavily push the recommendations/screenings onto patient’s they recognize to be noncompliant. While the providers strive to treat all patients fairly, there are subtle instances where implicit biases may influence care. For example, assumptions about lifestyle or adherence might impact how thoroughly providers discuss lifestyle modifications or recommend interventions for some patients. American Heart Association [AHA]. (n.d.). 2018 prevention guidelines tool CV risk calculator. https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements/ascvd-risk- calculator#!/baseline-risk Healthy People 2030 [HP2030]. (n.d.). Increase cholesterol treatment in adults — HDS- 07. https://odphp.health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and- data/browse-objectives/heart-disease-and-stroke/increase-cholesterol- treatment-adults-hds-07 Healthy People 2030 [HP2030]. (n.d.). Increase the proportion of adults who get screened for colorectal cancer — C- 07. https://odphp.health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse- objectives/cancer/increase-proportion-adults-who-get-screened-colorectal- cancer-c-07 US Preventive Services Taskforce [USPSTF]. (2022). Statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults: Preventive medication. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication