NR 283 Week 5 Quiz 4; Chp 10 &12

Question 1 A client receiving an influenza vaccine (flu shot) asks when the immunization will be effective. The nurse responds, knowing that the levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM) are high enough to provide an effective immune response within what time frame? (Select all that apply.) 7 days Question 2 An elderly client is concerned about influenza. The nurse understands that which immune system changes increase the older adult's chances of becoming ill? (Select all that apply.) Reduced antibody response Diminished T cell function Question 3 Match the transmission route to infectious agents. Click "Choose" to select the correct answer from the drop down menu. Answers: Chapter 6, page 100. Direct Contact Sexual Intercourse Indirect Contact Tuberculosis Droplet Suspended Particles Aerosol Fomite Vector-borne Malaria Hospital-borne Nosocomial Question 4 Answers: Chapter 7. Page 116. Antigen Foreign substance Antibody Humoral response protein Thymus T lymphocytes maturation site Bone marrow Source of stem cells Neutrophils Nonspecific phagocyte Basophils Anaphylaxis Eosinophils Parasites Monocyte Macrophage Mast cells Histamine in connective tissue B lymphocytes Memory Plasma cells Secretes antibodies Question 5 Match the type of hypersensitivities to the examples of hypersensitivity reactions. Click "Choose" to select the correct answer from the drop down menu. Answers: Chapter 7. Pages 122 - 127. Type I Hay Fever Type II ABO Blood Incompatibility Type III Autoimmune Disorders Type IV Contact dermatitis Question 6 Neutrophils are phagocytic cells Question 7 Which cells are required to process and present antigens from foreign material as the initial step in the immune response? Macrophages Question 8 Humoral immunity is mediated by: B lymphocytes (B cells) Question 9 What type of immunity is provided by a vaccination? Active artificial Question 10 What is a benign neoplasm originating from adipose tissue called? Lipoma Question 11 What are malignant neoplasms arising from connective tissue called? Sarcoma- correct Question 12 Which factor provides the basis for the grading of newly diagnosed malignant tumors? Degree of differentiation of the cells Question 13 A warning sign of possible cancer would be any of the following except: sudden development of fever, nausea, and diarrhea Question 14 The common local effects of an expanding tumor mass include 1. obstruction of a tube or duct 3. cell necrosis and ulceration 1, 3 Question 15 Which term refers to the spread of malignant cells through blood and lymph to distant sites? Metastasis Question 1 The preceptor is teaching the nursing student about fluid and electrolyte balance. Which statement made by the student indicates that the