NURS 6501 Week 3 Assignment; MindMap - Cardiovascular Disorder - High Blood Pressure

Concept Map Template Primary Diagnosis: High Boold Pressure Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a disorder that can put stress on the heart and blood vessels. If not managed can lead to Metabolic syndrome, kidney issues, aneurysm, heart attack, changed with memory. A stroke is the result of a disruption in the supply to the brain, typically brought on by a clot or a burst blood artery. 1. Describe the pathophysiology of the primary diagnosis in your own words. What is the patient’s risk factors for this diagnosis? Pathophysiology of Primary Diagnosis The pathophysiology of hypertension involves the impairment of renal pressure natriuresis. elevated complete vascular defiance, elevated vascular rigidity, and elevated vascular receptiveness to stimuli are foremost to the hypertension pathophysiology. Causes Risk Factors (genetic/ethnic/physical) 1. Obesity. Family history 2. Eating excessive Older age sodium and do not Genetics eat adequate Race vegetables and fruit. 3. Lack of adequate exercise. 4. Drink excessive alcohol or coffee. * A Urine test: (Urinalysis). Can have markers that could indicate health conditions that instigate hypertension. * Ultrasound of the kidneys. Several kidney issues are connected to secondary hypertension. 5. What treatment options would you consider? Include possible referrals and medications. Treatment includes medications. • Thiazide diuretics: Diuretics, are medicine that aid kidneys remove water and sodium. Thiazide diuretics are always the number one but not the only choice in hypertension. • Beta blockers: These medicines decrease the heart workload and open the blood vessels. This causes the heart to beat easier and with reduced energy. • Angiotensin- converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These medicines aid calm blood vessels by blocking the formation of a natural chemical that narrows blood vessels. • Calcium channel blockers: These medicines aid unwinding the muscles of the blood vessels or slow the heart rate. SELF CARE Healthy lifestyle changes are recommended to keep healthy and blood pressure low. These include: Eating healthy foods, reducing salt in the diet, keeping a healthy weight, increasing physical activity, limiting alcohol, not smoking, and stress management. In conclusion, the major factors of high blood pressure-- from their types and risk factors to diagnosis, therapy, and present research efforts to battle these conditions are graphically linked