NURS 6501 Week 5 Assignment; MindMap - Gastrointestinal Disorders
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2. What are the patient’s signs and symptoms for this diagnosis? How does the diagnosis impact other body systems and what are the possible complications? 3. What are other potential diagnosis that present in a similar way to this diagnosis (differentials)? Other potential diagnosis that presents in similar way include MI, peptic ulcer disease, Gastritis, Hiatal Hernia, and Gall Bladder Disease. 4. What diagnostic tests or labs would you order to rule out the differentials for this patient or confirm the primary diagnosis? To diagnose GERD or to rule out other potential conditions, several diagnostic tests, blood work, and a clinical assessment may be done. For example, ambulatory PH monitoring, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy to rule out adenocarcinoma (if pt. has chronic GERD and begins to develop Barrett’s Metaplasia), 5. What treatment options would you consider? Include possible referrals and medications. Treatments options for GERD would include the following: Lifestyle Modifications: refrain from eating within three hours of bedtime, lose weight to reduced abdominal pressure, elevate the head of the bed when lying down, avoid triggers like caffeine, smoking, and alcohol. Medical Therapy: Antacids, H2 antagonists, and Proton pump inhibitors
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